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Writer's pictureVirginija M.

Understanding the Science: How Does Laser Hair Removal Work?



In recent years, laser hair removal has become an increasingly popular method for achieving smooth, hair-free skin. But how does this innovative technology actually work? In this post, we'll delve into the science behind laser hair removal and explore why it's considered one of the most effective methods for long-term hair reduction.

The Basics of Laser Hair Removal

Laser hair removal is a cosmetic procedure that involves the use of concentrated beams of light to target and destroy hair follicles. The process is designed to permanently reduce or eliminate unwanted hair on various parts of the body, including the face, legs, arms, underarms, bikini area, and even small areas like fingers.

How Does It Work?

  1. Selective Photothermolysis: At the heart of laser hair removal is a principle known as selective photothermolysis. This principle relies on the ability of lasers to selectively target specific tissues while minimizing damage to surrounding skin. In the case of hair removal, the laser emits a wavelength of light that is absorbed by the pigment (melanin) in the hair follicles.

  2. Absorption of Light: The melanin in the hair follicles absorbs the light energy from the laser, which is then converted into heat. This heat damages the hair follicles, inhibiting their ability to grow new hair. Importantly, because the laser targets melanin, it is most effective on dark, coarse hair, as the pigment absorbs more light.

  3. Multiple Sessions: It's important to note that laser hair removal typically requires multiple sessions to achieve the best results. This is because hair grows in cycles, and the laser is most effective when targeting hair in the active growth phase (anagen phase). Since not all hair follicles are in this phase at the same time, multiple sessions spaced several weeks apart are necessary to target as many follicles as possible.


The Advantages of Laser Hair Removal

  1. Precision: Laser hair removal targets hair follicles precisely, without damaging surrounding skin. This precision makes it a safe and effective option for various skin types and hair colors.

  2. Speed: Laser hair removal can treat multiple hair follicles simultaneously, making it a relatively quick procedure, especially for smaller areas like the upper lip or underarms.

  3. Long-term Results: While individual results may vary, many people experience long-lasting hair reduction or even permanent hair loss after completing a series of laser hair removal sessions.

  4. Minimal Discomfort: While some people may experience mild discomfort during the procedure, it is generally well-tolerated and requires little to no downtime. Premium lasers like Soprano Titanium are pain-free and can be used on all skin types, all thanks to improved hair removal technology.


3D technology

Soprano's proprietary 3D technology integrates three distinct wavelengths:

  • ALEX 755nm

  • SPEED 810nm

  • YAG 1064nm

By amalgamating these three wavelengths, the applicator can concurrently address three distinct tissue depths, effectively targeting various segments of the hair follicle simultaneously. This amalgamation optimizes the absorption and penetration capabilities of each wavelength, ensuring unparalleled results for every client, regardless of their skin tone or the specific area(s) being treated.

In contrast, traditional single-wavelength laser systems often exhibit lower efficacy, necessitating more treatment sessions to attain satisfactory outcomes.

SHR™ Technology

The traditional laser hair removal approach, while being more effective than waxing, is still quite painful for most patients. Melanin rich skin is more susceptible to burns, therefore people with darker skin color can't receive treatment.

SHR™ by Alma operates in a distinctive manner compared to traditional methods of hair removal. Instead of relying on conventional techniques, practitioners utilize the Soprano laser applicator with the revolutionary "In-Motion™" technology. This innovative approach involves heating the dermis to a specific temperature that effectively targets and damages the hair follicles, thereby impeding hair regrowth. Remarkably, this process is meticulously designed to safeguard the surrounding skin tissue from any potential harm.

What sets SHR™ apart is its ability to deliver short laser pulses deeply into the dermis at an accelerated repetition rate. This mechanism not only ensures high average power but also facilitates a more profound and therapeutically effective heat accumulation, enhancing the overall efficacy of the treatment.

ICE™ cooling system

Alma introduced the ICE™ cooling system as a complement to its patented SHR™ technology. This cooling mechanism serves a dual purpose: it prevents superficial burns and enables highly efficient hair removal with minimal discomfort, catering to individuals across all skin types.

The inception of ICE™ cooling dates back to the introduction of the Soprano ICE laser in 2013. Since then, Alma has continued to refine this technology, culminating in the development of the Soprano ICE Platinum edition. Building upon this success, the latest iteration, the Soprano Titanium, features an upgraded version of ICE™ cooling known as ICE PLUS, further enhancing the user experience and treatment outcomes.



Conclusion

Laser hair removal is a scientifically advanced method for achieving smooth, hair-free skin. By harnessing the power of laser technology and selective photothermolysis, this procedure offers precise, long-lasting results with no discomfort. Whether you're tired of shaving, waxing, or plucking, laser hair removal may be the solution you've been looking for to say goodbye to unwanted hair for good.

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